The key factors
Location, location, location
Sometimes the most obvious things should be at the forefront of your mind. If you’re going to struggle to get to the place, you’re running into problems before you’ve hit record. This becomes an even greater consideration if you are in a band or bringing in other musicians to the rental recording studio.
This issue will be subjective for different people; are you after a studio that’s conveniently close to home, or do you specifically want a location that gets you away from home during this creative period? With other musicians or bandmates to consider, you will want a place that’s something of a halfway point for each member to avoid tensions. For example, if your drummer is spending double the time you are on trains or buses, they might end up holding it against you. On that note, look up your potential journey on Google Maps or Citymapper to make sure it’s doable before making any bookings.
If you or others will be driving to the rental recording studio, be sure to look into the parking situation. The last thing you want is to be parked several streets away and then lugging a load of heavy gear or doing multiple journeys — this can really eat into both your booking time and your creative energy.
Residential studios
You’ll have undoubtedly heard of residential studios via stories of established bands getting away from it all and going to stay at a studio, often in specifically remote locations to get away from the distractions of their city or town. Artists or bands often like a residential option, particularly when working on an intensive project such as an album, and when a lot of time and focus is required.
So the question for you is, is this necessary for your music project? Staying in lodgings provided by the rental recording studio is very likely to push the price up significantly, but can be a huge boost in results. Many studios do not offer the residential option, so do your research diligently.
Studio reputation
This part of the article could also have been called ‘ask around’ or ‘read those reviews’. The reason Abbey Road is one of the world’s most sought-after recording studios is because The Beatles loved it so much that they named an album after it. Go for studios that your musician friends speak highly of, or ask around for recommendations. The next best thing would be online reviews of studios, which is a slightly more subjective world than the word of your trusted circle, but these will still help you get an idea.
The gear on offer
As touched on earlier, you can learn a lot about a studio just from its list of gear and instruments, which is usually listed on the recording studio’s website. A professional studio usually offers high-end equipment that is likely to be more out of reach to most artists at home; items such as vintage microphones, some of the best preamps, and instruments that fall into the niche category such as vintage keyboards and synthesizers. Having access to all this can be a game-changer for your song, EP, or album, unlocking sounds that you otherwise wouldn’t be able to get your hands on.
Another example — if your charming but completely out-of-tune and clunky-sounding upright piano at home isn’t going to fit the bill (unless you are going for a very lo-fi, indie sound), recording studios often boast a professionally-tuned and looked-after grand piano or a high-quality upright piano. For guitarists, you may find yourself playing on amplifiers that you’ve always dreamed of playing on.
And of course, there’s the signature recording studio item, the mixing desk. Almost never found in a home studio setup, but often the most recognisable bit of gear in a professional studio. That said, this is changing as so many studio owners and engineers work more ‘in the box’, e.g. using mixing software. Again, do your due diligence and make sure the studio you are enquiring about renting has all the tech you need.
When size does matter
There truly is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to renting a recording studio; some are charmingly tiny, and some of the most expensive studios are veritable spaceships. If you are in a band or are looking to bring in friends and other musicians to work on the project, you’ll want to be certain everyone will be able to fit in the space on the day. Be sure to notify the owners if you are bringing gear and how much space it’s going to take up – as you may be spending a lot of time in the studio, you’ll want enough space to feel comfortable and not be all crammed in together.
Soundproofing and acoustics
This is another one of the areas in which a home studio and a professional rental recording studio are very different. The owners of any professional space worth its salt will have meticulously acoustically-treated the room with soundproofing materials — this is vital to ensure high-quality recordings. Expect the walls and ceilings to have special materials for this purpose, drum kits to be housed in a special drum room, a vocal booth, and much more. If the studio you’re looking into isn’t properly soundproofed, consider that a red flag.
Studio personnel
And to round out this section, don’t forget to ponder who needs to be in the space besides people playing instruments. Do you or one of your bandmates have all the necessary skills and knowledge to carry out the recording, engineering and producing during the rental time period? Or will you need the rental studio’s in-house engineer (if they have one), or will you be wishing to bring in your own trusted studio hand/engineer? Studios can all be very different in this regard, so don’t leave this conversation too late.